Menene bambanci tsakanin bututun ƙarfe mai zafi mai zafi da bututun ƙarfe mara nauyi?Shin talakawa sumul karfe bututu zafi birgima sumul karfe bututu?
Galibin bututun karfe maras sanyi da aka yi birgima ba su da kyau, kuma galibin bututun karfen da ba su da zafi mai zafi suna da girma.Daidaiton bututun ƙarfe mara nauyi mai sanyi ya fi zafi birgima, kuma farashin kuma ya fi zafi birgima.
Saboda matakai daban-daban na samarwa, ana rarraba bututun ƙarfe marasa ƙarfi zuwa bututun ƙarfe mai zafi (extruded) da bututun ƙarfe mara nauyi da sanyi (birgima).An raba bututu masu sanyi (birgima) zuwa bututu masu zagaye da bututun bayanin martaba na musamman.
1) Daban-daban amfani Hot-birgima sumul bututu an kasu kashi talakawa karfe bututu, low da matsakaici matsa lamba tukunyar jirgi bututu karfe, high matsa lamba tukunyar jirgi bututu, gami karfe bututu, bakin karfe bututu, mai fasa bututu, geological karfe bututu da sauransu.bututun ƙarfe..Cold-bidi (dial) sumul karfe bututu an kasu kashi talakawa karfe bututu, low da matsakaici matsa lamba tukunyar jirgi karfe bututu, high matsa lamba tukunyar jirgi karfe bututu, gami karfe bututu, bakin karfe bututu, mai fasa bututu, sauran karfe bututu da carbon bututu..Bututu karfe biyu mai bango, gami Bututu karfe bakin ciki-bango, bututu karfe profile.
2) A waje diamita na daban-daban masu girma dabam na zafi-kafa sumul bututu yawanci a kan 32mm, da kuma bango kauri ne 2.5-75mm.A diamita na sanyi birgima sumul bututu iya zama har zuwa 6mm, da bango kauri iya zama har zuwa 0.25mm.Diamita na waje na bututu mai katanga na iya zama har zuwa 5mm, kaurin bangon bai wuce 0.25mm ba.Mirgina sanyi yana da daidaito mafi girma fiye da mirgina mai zafi.
3) Bambance-bambance a cikin tsari 1. Ƙarfe mai sanyi mai sanyi zai iya ba da izinin lankwasawa na gida na sashin, wanda zai iya yin amfani da cikakkiyar damar yin amfani da ma'auni na katako mai lankwasa, yayin da bayanin karfe mai zafi mai zafi ba ya ƙyale kullun gida na sashe..
2. Dalilan da ke faruwa na abubuwan da suka rage a cikin kayan zafi mai zafi da sanyi sun bambanta, don haka rarraba a kan sashin kuma ya bambanta sosai.Rarraba ragowar damuwa a cikin ɓangaren giciye na ƙarfe mai bakin ciki mai sanyi mai sanyi shine curvilinear, kuma rarraba ragowar damuwa a cikin ɓangaren giciye na zafi mai zafi ko welded karfe yana kama da fim.
3. Ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfe na ƙarfe mai zafi ya fi girma fiye da na karfe mai sanyi, don haka aikin da aka yi da karfe mai zafi ya fi na karfe mai sanyi.
4) Fa'idodi da Nasara Daban-daban Sanyi birgima bututun ƙarfe ne ko ɗigon ƙarfe waɗanda ake sarrafa su zuwa nau'ikan ƙarfe daban-daban ta hanyar zane mai sanyi, lankwasa sanyi, zane mai sanyi da sauransu a cikin ɗaki.
Abũbuwan amfãni: sauri gyare-gyaren sauri, babban yawan aiki, babu lalacewa ga sutura, ikon samar da nau'i-nau'i daban-daban na giciye bisa ga bukatun yanayin amfani;Mirgina sanyi na iya haifar da babban nakasar filastik na karfe, ta haka yana ƙara ƙarfin yawan amfanin ƙasa.karfe.
Hasara: 1. Ko da yake babu thermoplastic ƙanƙancewa a lokacin kafa tsari, har yanzu akwai sauran damuwa a cikin sashe, wanda babu makawa rinjayar da general da na gida buckling halaye na karfe 2. The style of sanyi birgima karfe ne kullum bude sashe, wanda. ya sa rigidity na sashe yantar da torsion in mun gwada da low.Yana da sauƙin juyawa a cikin lanƙwasa, sauƙin lanƙwasa da lanƙwasa a cikin matsawa, kuma yana da ƙarancin juriya na torsional 3. Kaurin bango na zanen gadon ƙarfe na sanyi yana da ƙananan, kuma kusurwoyin haɗin gwiwa na zanen gado ba su da ƙarfi, don haka ikon jurewa. kayan da aka tattara na gida yana da rauni.
Hot birgima sumul bututu ne sanyi birgima sumul bututu.Ana jujjuya bututun da ba su da sanyin sanyi a ƙasa da zafin jiki na recrystallization, yayin da bututun da ba su da zafi suna jujjuya su sama da zazzabi na recrystallization.
Abũbuwan amfãni: Yana iya halakar da simintin gyaran kafa na karfe ingot, tace karfe karfe, kawar da lahani tsarin, sa karfe tsarin m, da kuma inganta inji Properties.Wannan haɓakawa yana nunawa a cikin hanyar mirgina, don haka karfe ya daina zama isotropic zuwa wani matsayi;kumfa, fasa da friability da aka samar yayin simintin kuma za'a iya walda su a matsanancin zafin jiki da matsa lamba.
Rashin hasara: 1. Bayan zafi mai zafi, abubuwan da ba na ƙarfe ba (yawanci sulfides da oxides, da silicates) a cikin karfe suna guga man a cikin ƙananan zanen gado da delaminate (interlayer).Delamination yana da matuƙar ƙasƙantar da kaddarorin ƙarfe na ƙarfe a cikin kauri, kuma raunin interlaminar na iya faruwa lokacin da walda ya ragu.Nakasar gida da ke haifar da raguwar walda yakan kai sau da yawa nakasar ƙarfin amfanin gona, wanda ya fi nakasar da kaya ke haifarwa;
2. Rage damuwa da ke haifar da rashin daidaituwa.Damuwa na saura shine damuwa mai daidaita kai na ciki ba tare da karfi na waje ba.Wannan ragowar danniya yana wanzuwa a cikin sassan karfe mai zafi na sassa daban-daban na giciye.A matsayinka na mai mulki, mafi girman sashin giciye na bayanin martaba na karfe, mafi girma da damuwa na saura.Kodayake saura danniya yana daidaitawa da kansa, har yanzu yana da wani tasiri akan aikin kayan aikin ƙarfe a ƙarƙashin aikin ƙarfin waje.Misali, yana iya yin illa ga nakasu, kwanciyar hankali, da juriyar gajiya.
3. Ba shi da sauƙi don sarrafa kauri da nisa na gefen karfe mai zafi mai zafi.Mun saba da haɓakar thermal da ƙanƙancewa.Domin a farkon, ko da tsayi da kauri sun dace da ma'auni, za a sami wani bambanci mara kyau bayan sanyi na ƙarshe.Ya fi girma da mummunan bambanci, da kauri da kauri da kuma mafi bayyanannen yi.
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-02-2023