Hukumar Kididdiga ta Kasa (NBS) a yau ta fitar da bayanan CPI na kasa ( ma'aunin farashin kayan masarufi) da kuma PPI (ƙididdigar farashin mai samarwa) don Janairu 2023. Dangane da wannan, babban jami'in kididdigar birnin na Ofishin Kididdiga Dong Lijuan ya fahimta.
1. CPI ya tashi
A watan Janairu, farashin mabukaci ya tashi saboda tasirin bikin bazara da ingantawa da daidaita manufofin rigakafin annoba da kuma kula da cutar.
A wata-wata-wata, CPI ya tashi da kashi 0.8 bisa ɗari daga lebur a watan da ya gabata.Daga cikin su, farashin kayan abinci ya karu da kashi 2.8 bisa dari, da maki 2.3 sama da na watan da ya gabata, wanda ya shafi ci gaban CPI na kusan kashi 0.52 cikin dari.Daga cikin kayayyakin abinci, farashin kayan lambu, sabbin kwayoyin cuta, ‘ya’yan itatuwa, dankali da kayayyakin ruwa sun tashi da kashi 19.6, kashi 13.8, kashi 9.2, kashi 6.4 da kashi 5.5, bi da bi, ya fi na watan da ya gabata, saboda yanayi na yanayi kamar na zamani. Bikin bazara.Yayin da samar da aladu ya ci gaba da karuwa, farashin naman alade ya ragu da kashi 10.8 cikin dari, maki 2.1 fiye da watan da ya gabata.Farashin da ba na abinci ba ya karu da kashi 0.3 bisa dari daga raguwar kashi 0.2 a cikin watan da ya gabata, wanda ya ba da gudummawar kusan kashi 0.25 cikin dari ga karuwar CPI.Dangane da kayayyakin abinci da ba na abinci ba, tare da ingantawa da daidaita tsare-tsare na rigakafin cututtuka da sarrafa su, buƙatun tafiye-tafiye da nishaɗi ya ƙaru sosai, kuma farashin tikitin jirgin sama, kuɗin hayar sufuri, tikitin fina-finai da wasan kwaikwayo, da yawon buɗe ido ya karu da 20.3 %, 13.0%, 10.7%, da 9.3%, bi da bi.Sakamakon komawar ma’aikatan bakin haure zuwa garuruwansu kafin hutu da kuma karuwar bukatar aiyuka, farashin kula da gidaje, hidimar dabbobi, gyaran ababen hawa da kula da su, gyaran gashi da sauran hidimomi duk sun haura da kashi 3.8% zuwa 5.6%.Sakamakon hauhawar farashin man fetur a duniya, farashin man fetur na cikin gida da dizal ya ragu da kashi 2.4 bisa dari da kuma kashi 2.6 bisa dari.
A kowace shekara, CPI ya tashi da kashi 2.1 cikin dari, maki 0.3 sama da na watan da ya gabata.Daga cikin su, farashin kayan abinci ya tashi da kashi 6.2%, da maki 1.4 sama da na watan da ya gabata, wanda hakan ya shafi karuwar CPI da kashi 1.13 cikin dari.Daga cikin kayayyakin abinci, farashin sabbin kwayoyin cuta, ‘ya’yan itatuwa da kayan marmari sun tashi da kashi 15.9, kashi 13.1 da kashi 6.7 bisa dari.Farashin naman alade ya tashi 11.8%, maki 10.4 ƙasa da watan da ya gabata.Farashin ƙwai, naman kaji da kayayyakin ruwa sun tashi da kashi 8.6%, 8.0% da 4.8%, bi da bi.Farashin hatsi da mai ya tashi da kashi 2.7% da 6.5%, bi da bi.Farashin da ba na abinci ba ya karu da kashi 1.2 cikin dari, maki 0.1 sama da na watan da ya gabata, wanda ya ba da gudummawar kusan kashi 0.98 bisa dari ga karuwar CPI.Daga cikin kayayyakin da ba na abinci ba, farashin sabis ya tashi da kashi 1.0, kashi 0.4 sama da na watan da ya gabata.Farashin makamashi ya tashi da kashi 3.0%, kashi 2.2 ya ragu da na watan da ya gabata, inda farashin man fetur, dizal da gas ya tashi da 5.5%, 5.9% da 4.9%, bi da bi, duk suna tafiyar hawainiya.
An yi kiyasin tasirin canjin farashin da aka yi a shekarar da ta gabata da kusan kashi 1.3 na karuwar CPI da kashi 2.1 cikin 100 na watan Janairu a shekara, yayin da aka kiyasta tasirin sabon karuwar farashin da kusan maki 0.8.Ban da farashin abinci da makamashi, babban CPI ya karu da kashi 1.0 cikin 100 a shekara, kashi 0.3 sama da na watan da ya gabata.
2. PPI ya ci gaba da raguwa
A cikin watan Janairu, farashin kayayyakin masana'antu ya ci gaba da faduwa gaba daya, sakamakon sauyin farashin danyen mai na kasa da kasa da kuma faduwar farashin kwal a cikin gida.
A kowane wata-wata, PPI ya faɗi da kashi 0.4 bisa ɗari, kashi 0.1 cikin ƙunci fiye da watan da ya gabata.Farashin hanyoyin samarwa ya ragu da kashi 0.5%, ko kashi 0.1 cikin dari.Farashin hanyoyin rayuwa ya faɗi kashi 0.3, ko kuma fiye da kashi 0.1 cikin ɗari.Abubuwan da aka shigo da su daga waje sun shafi faduwar farashin masana'antun cikin gida da ke da alaƙa da mai, inda farashin mai da iskar gas ya ragu da kashi 5.5%, farashin mai, kwal da sauran sarrafa mai ya ragu da kashi 3.2%, farashin albarkatun sinadari da kayayyakin sinadarai. masana'antu sun ragu 1.3%.Samar da kwal ya ci gaba da samun ƙarfi, inda farashin ma'adinan kwal da masana'antun wanke ya ragu da kashi 0.5% daga 0.8% a cikin watan da ya gabata.Ana sa ran kasuwar karafa za ta inganta, narka karafa da mirgina farashin masana'antu ya tashi da kashi 1.5%, sama da kashi 1.1 cikin dari.Bugu da kari, farashin masana'antun noma da sarrafa abinci na gefe ya fadi da kashi 1.4 cikin dari, farashin sadarwa na kwamfuta da sauran kayan aikin lantarki ya ragu da kashi 1.2 cikin dari, sannan farashin masana'antar masaka ya ragu da kashi 0.7 cikin dari.Non karfen da ba na tafe ba da farashin masana'antar sarrafa calender ya kasance mara nauyi.
A kowace shekara, PPI ya fadi da kashi 0.8 bisa dari, kashi 0.1 cikin sauri fiye da watan da ya gabata.Farashin kayayyakin noma ya fadi da kashi 1.4 bisa dari, daidai da watan da ya gabata.Farashin hanyoyin rayuwa ya tashi da kashi 1.5, ya ragu da maki 0.3.Farashin ya fadi a cikin 15 daga cikin sassan masana'antu 40 da aka bincika, daidai da watan da ya gabata.Daga cikin manyan masana'antu, farashin ferrous karafa da masana'antar sarrafa birgima ya ragu da kashi 11.7, ko kashi 3.0 cikin dari.Kayayyakin sinadarai da sinadarai sun fadi da kashi 5.1 cikin 100, kwatankwacin faduwar farashin da aka samu a watan da ya gabata.Farashin da ba ferrous karfe smelting da calendering masana'antu sun fadi da 4.4%, ko 0.8 kashi fiye da maki;Farashin masana'antar masaku ya ragu da kashi 3.0 cikin ɗari, ko kuma kashi 0.9 cikin ɗari.Bugu da kari, farashin man fetur, kwal da sauran masana'antun sarrafa mai ya tashi da kashi 6.2%, ko kuma kashi 3.9 cikin dari.Farashin man fetur da hakar iskar gas ya tashi da kashi 5.3%, ko kuma kashi 9.1 ya ragu.Farashin hakar ma'adinan kwal da wanki ya tashi da kashi 0.4 bisa 100 daga raguwar kashi 2.7 a watan da ya gabata.
Tasirin ɗaukar nauyi na canje-canjen farashin bara da tasirin sabbin hauhawar farashin ana kiyasin kusan kashi -0.4 na faɗuwar 0.8 na Janairu na shekara-shekara a PPI.
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-10-2023