1. Kasuwar karafa ta duniya ta yi rauni a watan Janairu
A cewar (Janairu 20 - Janairu 27) na Karfe net kasa da kasa farashin index farashin nuna cewa a duniya karfe farashin index ne 242.5, wani mako-a mako karuwa na 0.87%, wata-wata-wata raguwa na 26.45%.Fihirisar itace mai lebur ya kasance 220.6, yana ƙaruwa da 1.43% mako a wata kuma yana raguwa da 33.59% a wata.Ma'anar itace mai tsayi ya kasance 296.9, yana ƙaruwa da 0.24% mako a wata kuma yana raguwa da 15.22% a wata.Ƙididdigar Turai ta kasance 226.8, sama da 1.16% a mako kuma ƙasa da 21.79% a wata.Indexididdigar Asiya ta tsaya a 242.5, sama da 0.54% a mako kuma ƙasa da 22.45% a wata.
2. Yawan danyen karafa a duniya ya ragu kadan a watan Disamba 2022
A watan Disambar 2022, jimillar danyen karafa na kasashe 64 da aka sanya a cikin kididdigar kungiyar Iron da Karfe ta kasa da kasa ya kai tan miliyan 141, raguwar da kashi 10.76 a duk shekara;Yawan danyen karafa da aka samu a babban yankin kasar Sin a watan Disamba na shekarar 2022 ya kai tan miliyan 77.89, wanda ya ragu da kashi 10.66% idan aka kwatanta da na shekarar da ta gabata.Abubuwan da kasar Sin ta fitar ya kai kashi 55.36 bisa dari na abin da ake fitarwa a duniya.
3. Bitar manyan kasuwannin cikin gida a watan Janairu
A cikin watan Janairu, an dawo da ribar injinan karafa, an samu raguwar farashin da ake samu tsakanin zare da nau'in karfe da billet, sannan wasu masana'antun karafa sun kara yawan sayar da billet na kasashen waje, da Tangshan billet a kullum, yana kiyaye tan 40,000-50,000, da masana'antar karafa ta gabashin kasar Sin. ya kuma kara yawan tallace-tallacen billet na kasashen waje.Kusa da bikin bazara na billet ɗin billet na ƙasa a hankali ya daina samarwa don kiyayewa, buƙatar billet ɗin ƙarfe ya raunana, ƴan kasuwa sun fi saita shigarwa, ƙididdigar zamantakewar billet na ƙasa ya ƙaru zuwa tan miliyan 1.5.Kasuwar Tangshan ta tashi zuwa tan miliyan 1.Tare da kyakkyawan tsammanin, farashin billet ɗin ƙarfe a cikin Janairu ya ci gaba da tashi, gami da farashin masana'antar billet ta Tangshan ya karu yuan / ton 110, farashin kasuwar Jiangyin ya karu da yuan 80 / ton.
4. Kasuwar albarkatun kasa
Iron tama: duba baya a cikin Janairu 2023, manufa mai dacewa don fitar da farantin baƙar fata, farashin ƙarfe ya girgiza sama.Tun daga Janairu 30, Mysteel62% Australiya foda na gaba tabo index 129.45 daloli / bushe ton, sama 10.31% wata a wata;62% Macao foda tashar tashar farashin tabo farashin 893 yuan/ton, sama da 4.2% daga ƙarshen watan da ya gabata.Ma'adinan cikin gida ya yi rauni, farashin ma'adinan cikin gida ya dan tashi a wannan watan.An kawo karshen jigilar kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje a watan Janairu, inda ake jigilar kayayyaki a duniya zuwa ton miliyan 21 duk wata, sannan kuma masu shigowa da iskar gas na cikin gida a kowane wata ya kai tan miliyan 108, wani dan karin karin ton 160,000 a duk wata.Gabaɗaya, samar da ma'adinan ƙarfe ya ragu daga ƙarshen shekarar da ta gabata.Dangane da bukatu, an gyara ribar masana'antar karafa a watan Janairu, kuma wasu masana'antun karafa suna da tsare-tsare na sake samar da kayayyaki bayan an yi sama da fadi.Ana sa ran matsakaita buƙatun ƙarfe na yau da kullun a watan Fabrairu ya ƙaru kaɗan idan aka kwatanta da na Janairu.Dangane da kaya, bude tashar jiragen ruwa ya ragu a lokacin bikin bazara, kuma kididdigar tashar jiragen ruwa ta karu da tan miliyan 5.4 zuwa tan miliyan 137.A halin yanzu, cikakken ƙimar kayan aikin injin niƙa ya kasance a cikin ƙasa na tarihi saboda yawan amfani da shi a cikin lokacin, kuma adadin kaya da tallace-tallace ya ragu da kwanaki 1.36 daga farkon wata.Daga ra'ayi na bukatar bayan hutu, ana sa ran dawo da ribar masana'antar karafa da kuma sake dawo da aiki a kasa, masana'antun karafa suna da takamaiman ikon siye da kuma cika sararin samaniya.
Babban dabaru da ke tallafawa hauhawar kasuwa tun daga Disamba 2022-Janairu 2023 shine tsammanin kasuwar farfadowar tattalin arzikin cikin gida.A lokacin bikin bazara, amfani da mazauna ya fito da wani kuzari, yana nuna alamun haɓaka buƙatu, amma ƙarfin murmurewa bai nuna cikakke ba kuma ya wuce yadda ake tsammani.A bangare guda, a rana ta farko bayan bikin bazara, kasar Sin ta fitar da manufofin karfafawa da tallafawa mutanen da suka cancanta da son zama a cikin birnin, lamarin da ya ci gaba da nuna alamar bunkasuwar tattalin arziki, don haka kasuwar tana fatan farfado da tattalin arzikin kasar. gajeriyar lokaci yana da wuya a gurbata.Karfe da China ke shigowa da su ya ragu a kan kari a cikin watan Fabrairu, maiyuwa ne saboda raguwar jigilar kayayyaki daga ketare a watan Janairu kowane wata.Koyaya, sake dawo da samarwa a cikin ma'adinan gida bayan hutu na iya ƙara wadatar.Koyaya, a wasu yankuna, ƙuntatawa na samarwa bayan hatsarori na bara ba a ɗage su ba, don haka wannan ƙarin zai iyakance.A ƙarshen buƙatun, yawan riba na masana'antun ƙarfe har yanzu yana da ƙasa a halin yanzu, kuma karuwar buƙatun da aka samu ta hanyar haɓakar haɓakar ƙarfe na alade na iya zama da wahala a samu a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci.Sa'an nan kuma, saboda farkon bikin bazara a wannan shekara, buƙatar ƙarshe na iya farawa a watan Maris, kuma buƙatar sake cikawa bayan hutu na iya zama mai rauni.
Coke: Idan aka waiwaya kan kasuwar coke a watan Janairu, yanayin kwanciyar hankali gabaɗaya yana da rauni.Farashin Coke na zagaye biyu na raguwa, kewayon 200-220 yuan/ton.Tsawon wata guda kafin bikin bazara, kasuwar coke tana da ɗan rashin bege.An inganta ajiyar farkon lokacin sanyi, farashin coke ya ci gaba da hauhawa sau hudu, ci gaba da gyaran ribar, ci gaban samar da coke ya inganta.Kamfanin karfe kafin farashin karfe yana tasowa, amma yana da wuya a rufe raunin ma'amala, asarar ci gaba a ƙarƙashin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarfe.Tare da ƙarshen ma'ajin ajiyar ƙarfe na hunturu, masana'antar ƙarfe don juriya mai tsada ga coke, kasuwar coke gabaɗaya tana raunana sosai.
Neman gaba zuwa Fabrairu, coke akwai alamun sake dawowa.Farashin Coke ya daidaita kuma ya sake komawa, amma sararin sake dawowa yana da iyaka.Tare da taron NPC na gida da CPPCC, an bullo da tsare-tsare masu kyau na tattalin arziki iri daban-daban, kuma ana ci gaba da samun kwarin gwiwa a kasuwanni wajen neman ci gaba cikin kwanciyar hankali.Tare da yanayin zafi, lokacin kashe karfe ya wuce, samar da wutar lantarki ta karafa ya dawo, buƙatun coke, kasuwar coke ta fara ƙarfafawa.Duk da haka, masana'antun karafa da kamfanonin coke da wuri saboda asarar ci gaba, gyaran ribar yana buƙatar lokaci don ingantawa, a cikin wannan da wancan, bangarorin biyu na daidaitawar farashin ya fi hankali, sake dawo da sararin samaniya ko za a iyakance.
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-02-2023